Paper details

Title: Photoreceptor-specific scene statistics reveal melanopic structure in natural environments

Authors: Niloufar Tabandeh , Manuel Spitschan

Abstract: Obtained from OpenAlex

Natural scenes shape visual perception and non-visual responses, yet the melanopsin pathway, the retina’s key circadian input, is rarely quantified in this context. We measured spectral and spatial properties of 671 natural scenes: indoor scenes without windows ( n = 115), indoor scenes with windows ( n = 194), and outdoor scenes ( n = 362), across all five human photoreceptors. Radiance and photometric metrics increased systematically from windowless indoor view (mean melanopic EDI 280 lx) to indoor scenes with window view (2386 lx) to outdoor scenes (12,142 lx), with melanopic and photopic illuminance strongly correlated ( r > 0.98, p < 10 −5 ). Beyond overall α -opic exposure, melanopic input exhibited structured spatial variation. The image-level root-mean-square (RMS) contrast ranged from 0.001 to 0.365 across categories (lowest in indoor scenes and highest outdoors), and correlated with melanopic luminance indoors with windows (r = 0.495) and outdoors (r = 0.477) but not windowless scenes (r = 0.026). Melanopic amplitude spectra followed 1/ f -like power laws, steeper slopes indoors (modal ≈ − 1.4 ) and flatter outdoors (modal ≈ − 1.1 ), revealing photoreceptor-resolved regularities in natural melanopic input.

Work publication date: 2026-08-01

OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4416186252

CODECHECK details

Certificate identifier: 2026-019

Codechecker name: Jan Haacker

Time of check: 2026-07-07

Repository: https://github.com/codecheckers/certificate-2026-019

Full certificate: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21238767

Certificate on Wikidata: Q141269763

Type: community

Venue: codecheck

Summary:

The checked repository includes code to reproduce all figures shown in the associated manuscript titled “Photoreceptor-specific scene statistics reveal melanopic structure in natural environments” including one supplementary figure. The workflow is instructed by a detailed recipe in the file README.md and structured into three main parts and small alignment steps. The main parts are downloading the input data and running two notebooks consecutively. Following the instructions successfully produces the manuscript and supplement figures; however, in Figures 1 to 4 structural changes can occur, probably due to a non-deterministic order when processing input files. The code is entirely written in Python allowing to understand the mechanics by reading and uses a transparent repository structure.

Cite this certificate: Citation metadata retrieved from data.crosscite.org

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